While reading In a Different Voice by Carol Gilligan, I could not help but think about the movie As Good as it Gets. Jack Nicholson’s character is asked how he writes about women so well and he responds “I take away reason and accountability”. Gilligan, in her book, describes men as logical beings who view themselves outside of their relationships. They believe that relationships are ‘replaceable’ and conserving their identity is of the utmost importance. I think the movie quote is funny. Women are always portrayed as crazy, irrational, illogical, and unreasonable. Gilligan points out that this is not the case. A woman’s development is largely based on her relationships with other people. She will form her own identity based on these relationships. The main concern is how others will feel—“on who is left out” (p.33). Men will most often think of themselves and their benefit before viewing how it will affect other; whereas, women think about others first and foremost.
I think this concept is most evident in chapter 4 of Gilligan’s book. She talks about the decision to have an abortion and how the decision has shaped some women. The most interesting thing I discovered through this research was that many of the women based their decisions on other people’s opinions or feelings. The women were faced with men that would leave them if they did not go through with it, and also the realization that unborn child’s care is more important than their own; thus, putting others before themselves. Many of them viewed abortion as selfish because they were thinking of themselves, but went through with it anyway because of the push from other people—they ignored their own thoughts. After the abortion many of them grew as people realizing their own identity and self worth. They began to view their choice as a responsible one, not only for them but their child too. They realized how unprepared they were and that the child would not benefit from the life they would be able to provide for them (many of the girls were teenagers realizing they would be on welfare). They began to take care of themselves and take responsibility for their choices—they did not blame anyone for what happened to them but themselves. Although this was not the case for every girl, in general, they grew up and discovered who they were and how their actions define them. Through their relationships, they were able to define their own identity and grow as people.
It is not that women are unreasonable or unaccountable; women simply think things through on a larger scale. They think of the world around them, the people around them before making a choice even if their own thoughts about the choice would be better for them. I am in a similar predicament right now. I initially told my boss at work that I would stay there and slow down my schooling because the store needed me. This ultimately would mean extending my schooling by a year, taking out another year of loans, and delaying the start of my career for a job that I do not wish to have forever. Once I realized that I was solely making this decision because of how my boss and others at work would view me, I woke up. I will typically put others before myself and this huge decision of delaying schooling for them at work was no exception. I think that I have grown up a little bit after realizing this.
Tia, you make a lot of great points. I agree that women probably take a lot more variables into account when making decisions and I think often, even the woman has no idea about all of the things affecting her. Sometimes our decisions may seem irrational because we can't even explain all of the influences on our decisions. I think it is really helpful to take a step back and name everything that is affecting the decision because it helps to rationalize.
ReplyDeleteThank you for sharing your own difficult decision and I hope you make the right one for you. Thanks for the great post!
It may seem common that women often have difficulties disappointing others. According to Gilligan that is based on women's developmental orientation to interdependence and relationships. I think you are strong woman to put yourself first because our society does not value woman for being a go-getter or career oriented. Women are often quoted as being aggressive while men are assertive for having the same characteristic of ambition and drive. Coming from a community that values woman first as daughters, then as a wife, and then a mother, there is no individual/self identity for many females. On most flights, the airline attendants tell us to first put on our air mask before assisting others and it helps me remember that we can't take care of other people if we first don't take of ourselves. No one at your store is going to tell you to put yourself first especially since they value you and your work ethic. Unless your company is willing to pay for your school loans, delaying your school will probably end up costing you more than you would be making as an employee. Just some food for thought.
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